جدول ضریب انبساط حرارتی خطی مواد

behnam rahimi | جمعه, ۹ خرداد ۱۳۹۳، ۰۳:۵۵ ب.ظ

Thermal expansion coefficients for some common materials are indicated in the table below:

Product	Linear Temperature Expansion Coefficient - α -
	(10-6 m/m K) *)	(10-6 in/in oF) *)
ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) thermoplastic	73.8	41
ABS -glass fiber-reinforced	30.4	17
Acetals	106.5	59.2
Acetal - glass fiber-reinforced	39.4	22
Acrylic, sheet, cast	81	45
Acrylic, extruded	234	130
Alumina	5.4	3.0
Aluminum	22.2	12.3
Amber	50 - 60
Antimony	10.4	5.8
Arsenic	4.7	2.6
Bakelite, bleached	22
Barium	20.6	11.4
Barium ferrite	10	5.6
Benzocyclobutene	42	23.3
Beryllium	11.5	6.4
Bismuth	13	7.3
Brass	18.7	10.4
Brick masonry	5.5	3.1
Bronze	18.0	10.0
Cadmium	30	16.8
Calcium	22.3	12.4
Cast Iron Gray	10.8	6.0
Caoutchouc	66 - 69
Celluloid	100
Cellulose acetate (CA)	130	72.2
Cellulose acetate butynate (CAB)	96 - 171	80 - 95
Cellulose nitrate (CN)	80 - 120	44 - 67
Cement	10.0	6.0
Cerium	5.2	2.9
Chlorinated polyether	80	44
Chlorinated polyvinylchloride (CPVC)	66.6	37
Chromium	6.2	3.4
Clay tile structure	5.9	3.3
Cobalt	12	6.7
Concrete	14.5	8.0
Concrete structure	9.8	5.5
Constantan	18.8	10.4
Copper	16.6	9.3
Copper, Beryllium 25	17.8	9.9
Corundum, sintered	6.5	3.6
Cupronickel 30%	16.2	9
Diamond (Carbon)	1.18	0.66
Duralumin	23	12.8
Dysprosium	9.9	5.5
Ebonite	76.6	42.8
Epoxy, cast resins & compounds, unfilled	45 - 65	25 - 36
Erbium	12.2	6.8
Ethylene ethyl acrylate (EEA)	205	113.9
Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)	180	100
Europium	35	19.4
Fluoroethylene propylene (FEP)	135	75
Fluorspar, CaF2	19.5
Gadolinium	9	5
Germanium	6.1	3.4
German silver	18.4	10.2
Glass, hard	5.9	3.3
Glass, Pyrex	4.0	2.2
Glass, plate	9.0	5.0
Gold	14.2	8.2
Gold - copper	15.5
Gold - platinum	15.2
Granite	7.9	4.4
Graphite, pure (Carbon)	2 - 6	1.1 - 3.4
Gunmetal	18	10
Gutta percha	198
Hafnium	5.9	3.3
Hard alloy K20	6	3.3
Hastelloy C	11.3	6.3
Holmium	11.2	6.2
Ice, 0oC water	51	28.3
Inconel	12.6	7.0
Indium	33	18.3
Invar	1.5	0.8
Iridium	6.4	3.6
Iron, pure	12.0	6.7
Iron, cast	10.4	5.9
Iron, forged	11.3	6.3
Kapton	20	11.1
Lanthanum	12.1	6.7
Lead	28.0	15.1
Limestone	8	4.4
Lithium	46	25.6
Lutetium	9.9	5.5
Macor	9.3	5.2
Magnalium	23.8
Magnesium	25	14
Manganese	22	12.3
Manganin	18.1
Marble	5.5 - 14.1	3.1 - 7.9
Masonry	4.7 - 9.0	2.6 - 5.0
Mercury	61	33.9
Mica	3	1.7
Molybdenum	5	2.8
Monel metal	13.5	7.5
Mortar	7.3 - 13.5	4.1-7.5
Neodymium	9.6	5.3
Nickel	13.0	7.2
Niobium (Columbium)	7	3.9
Nylon, general purpose	72	40
Nylon, Type 11, molding and extruding compound	100	55.6
Nylon, Type 12, molding and extruding compound	80.5	44.7
Nylon, Type 6, cast	85	47.2
Nylon, Type 6/6, molding compound	80	44.4
Oak, perpendicular to the grain	54	30
Osmium	5	2.8
Palladium	11.8	6.6
Paraffin	106 - 480
Phenolic resin without fillers	60 - 80	33 - 44.4
Phosphor bronze	16.7	9.3
Plaster	16.4	9.2
Plastics	40 - 120	22 - 67
Platinum	9.0	5.0
Plutonium	54	30.2
Polyacrylonitrile	70	38.5
Polyallomer	91.5	50.8
Polyamide (PA)	110	61.1
Polybutylene (PB)	130	72
Polycarbonate (PC)	70.2	39
Polycarbonate - glass fiber-reinforced	21.5	12
Polyester	123.5	69
Polyester - glass fiber-reinforced	25	14
Polyethylene (PE)	200	111
Polyethylene (PE) - High Molecular Weight	108	60
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)	59.4	33
Polyphenylene - glass fiber-reinforced	35.8	20
Polypropylene (PP), unfilled	100 - 200	56 - 112
Polypropylene - glass fiber-reinforced	32	18
Polystyrene (PS)	70	38.9
Polysulfone (PSO)	55.8	31
Polyurethane (PUR), rigid	57.6	32
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	50.4	28
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)	127.8	71
Porcelain, Industrial	6.5	3.6
Potassium	83	46.1
Praseodymium	6.7	3.7
Promethium	11	6.1
Quartz	0.77 - 1.4	0.43 - 0.79
Rhenium	6.7	3.7
Rhodium	8	4.5
Rock salt	40.4
Rubber, hard	77	42.8
Ruthenium	9.1	5.1
Samarium	12.7	7.1
Sandstone	11.6	6.5
Sapphire	5.3	2.9
Scandium	10.2	5.7
Selenium	3.8	2.1
Silicon	3	1.7
Silicon Carbide	2.77	1.5
Silver	19.5	10.7
Sitall	0.15	0.08
Slate	10.4	5.8
Sodium	70	39.1
Solder lead - tin, 50% - 50%	24.0	13.4
Speculum metal	19.3
Steatite	8.5	4.7
Steel	13.0	7.3
Steel Stainless Austenitic (304)	17.3	9.6
Steel Stainless Austenitic (310)	14.4	8.0
Steel Stainless Austenitic (316)	16.0	8.9
Steel Stainless Ferritic (410)	9.9	5.5
Strontium	22.5	12.5
Tantalum	6.5	3.6
Tellurium	36.9	20.5
Terbium	10.3	5.7
Terne	11.6	6.5
Thallium	29.9	16.6
Thorium	12	6.7
Thulium	13.3	7.4
Tin	23.4	13.0
Titanium	8.6	4.8
Topas	5 - 8
Tungsten	4.3	2.4
Uranium	13.9	7.7
Vanadium	8	4.5
Vinyl Ester	16 - 22	8.7 - 12
Vulcanite	63.6
Wax	2 - 15
Wedgwood ware	8.9
Wood, fir	3.7	2.1
Wood, parallel to grain	3	1.7
Wood, across (perpendicular) to grain	30	17
Wood, pine	5	2.8
Ytterbium	26.3	14.6
Yttrium	10.6	5.9
Zinc	29.7	16.5
Zirconium	5.7	3.2