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Abbreviations

AA Aluminum Association

AAR Association of American Railroads

AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

ABS American Bureau of Shipping

ACI Alloy Casting Institute

AFS American Foundrymen's Society

AIME American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers

AIP American Institute of Physics

AISC American Institute of Steel Construction

AISI American Iron and Steel Institute

AMS Aerospace Material Specification

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API American Petroleum Institute

AREA American Railway Engineering Association

AREMA the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association

ASM American Society for Metals

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASNT American Society of None Destructive Testing

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials

AWS American Welding Society

AWWA American Water Works Association

Bs British Standard

Btu British thermal unit

CDA Copper Development Association

DIN Dutch Industry Norm

ECM Electrochemical Machining

EDM Electrical Discharge Machining

EDS Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy

EDXA Energy-Dispersive X-ray Analysis

EMC Electromagnetic Casting

EMPA Electron Microprobe Analysis

EN Euro Norm

HAD High Aluminum Defect

HAZ Heat-Affected Zone

INCRA International Copper Research Association

ISO International Organization for Standardization

IWE International Welding Engineer

JIS Japan Industry Standard

MPIF Metal Powder Industries Federation

NACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers

NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NBS National Bureau of Standards

NBBPVI National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors

NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission

ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory

OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration

SAE Society of Automotive Engineers

SEM scanning electron microscopy

SI Système International d' Unités

SME Society of Manufacturing Engineers

STEM scanning transmission electron microscopy

TEM transmission electron microscopy

UNS Unified Numbering System (ASTM-SAE)